Autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis

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Autoantibodies in Systemic Sclerosis: Unanswered Questions

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by vascular abnormalities, and cutaneous and visceral fibrosis. Serum autoantibodies directed to multiple intracellular antigens are present in more than 95% of patients and are considered a hallmark of SSc. They are helpful biomarkers for the early diagnosis of SSc and are associated with distinctive clinical manifestations. With ...

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Anti-IgE autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).

An enzyme immunoassay was used to determine the prevalence of anti-IgE auto-antibodies in 66 patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) stratified according to extent and duration of disease. Serum IgG anti-IgE antibodies were detected in 14 (21%) patients and IgM anti-IgE antibodies in nine (14%) patients. The overall prevalence of IgG or IgM isotypes was 21/66, (32%). Anti-IgE autoantibod...

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Stimulatory autoantibodies to the PDGF receptor in systemic sclerosis.

BACKGROUND Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is characterized by immunologic abnormalities, injury of endothelial cells, and tissue fibrosis. Abnormal oxidative stress has been documented in scleroderma and linked to fibroblast activation. Since platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and since IgG from patients with scleroderma reacts wit...

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Autoantibodies coexistence in systemic sclerosis: how to interpret it?

Autoantibodies possibly influence clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc). This clinical-serological correlation, associated with the paucity of autoantibodies concomitance, gave rise to the historical paradigm of autoantibodies mutual exclusivity. However, one can question this assumption. Does autoantibodies concomitance mean coexistence of two different entities? On the other han...

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Autoantibodies against phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex in patients with systemic sclerosis.

OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency and clinical association of antiphosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex (PS/PT) antibody (Ab) in systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS Anti-PS/PT IgG Ab was examined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 112 patients with SSc. Thirty three healthy volunteers and 30 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were also investigated as controls. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1732-2693

DOI: 10.5604/17322693.1154085